Aquilegia, commonly known as Columbine, is a graceful and hardy perennial prized for its distinctive, spurred flowers that bloom in a delightful array of colours including pinks, blues, purples, and whites. This mixed seed collection offers a variety of shades, adding interest and charm throughout the flowering season.
Ideal for the Irish climate, Aquilegia thrives in partial shade to full sun and tolerates a range of soil types, preferring well-drained, moderately fertile soils. Its elegant flowers attract pollinators such as bees and hummingbird moths, making it a great choice for wildlife-friendly gardens.
Botanical Name: Aquilegia spp.
Type: Hardy perennial
Height: 45–75 cm (18–30 inches)
Bloom Time (Ireland): May to July
Flower Colours: Mixed — pink, purple, blue, white, and bi-colours
Position: Partial shade to full sun
Soil Requirements: Well-drained, moderately fertile soil
Spacing: 30–40 cm apart
Irish Growing Tips: Sow seeds indoors in early spring or direct sow outdoors after last frost. Prefers sheltered, partially shaded spots. Thin seedlings to avoid overcrowding.
Note on Irish Climate Suitability:
Aquilegia’s tolerance of cooler temperatures and damp conditions makes it well suited to the Irish climate. It combines well with other perennials in borders or woodland garden settings and supports local pollinators.
Historical & Garden Use:
Columbine has been grown in European gardens for centuries and carries symbolic meanings of wisdom and strength. Its elegant, distinctive flowers have made it a beloved choice for cottage gardens and mixed perennial beds.
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